What Are Buyer Closing Costs?July 26th, 2010

Author: Kathleen Chiras

Buyer closing costs are the extra monies that you need in order to buy a home, in addition to the down payment. This phrase will come up when you are beginning to apply for a loan or make an offer on a home, You have several options regarding how and when you pay these fees.

Buyer closing costs include numerous items

Different fees and charges are included in buyer closing costs. The fees are all listed on your Buyers/Borrowers Closing Statement, although you may need the help of a professional to interpret them. There are many documents to sign and discuss. There is nothing wrong with going through them line by line with your buyer’s agent before the meeting. Here’s what to look for with regards to costs associated with new loans:

Fees for the Appraisal

Fee for the Credit Report

Interest associated with your loan

Home Owner’s insurance (1 year up front)

Property Taxes (1 year up front)

Closing Fee to Title Company

Title Charges (owner and lenders policy)

Water Transfer Fees

Your exclusive buyer’s agent will be able to give you an estimate of the closing costs before you make an offer. That way, you can budget appropriately.

Most of these fees and charges cannot be reduced. Nevertheless, you can shop around for home insurance. This could make a big difference in you closing costs.

When are buyer closing costs paid?

Buyer closings costs are paid at the closing meeting. They will be included as a lump sum along with your down payment.

There are a couple of different ways to pay your closing costs.

You can pay your own closing costs, or, another alternative is to ask the seller to pay them. You will make this decision at offer time.

If you ask the seller to pay closing costs it generally increases the sale price of the home by the same amount. For example, you could offer $220,000 on a home and pay your own closing costs of approximately $5,000. Or, you can offer $225,000 on the same home, and ask the seller to pay your closing costs.

What are the pros and cons of each option?

A big positive is that you will not have to have the cash for these fees at your closing meeting. A negative is that you will be paying interest on your closing costs.

Pros to paying the costs yourself at closing: When you pay in “cash”, you don’t have to worry about getting a bigger loan to finance these costs. Cons: You will need to budget for these costs along with costs to move, any repairs that need to be made to the home before moving in, and down payment.

You may wish to discuss the pros and cons of your situation with your agent to decide the best course of action. It is wise to look for homes in a price range that also takes into consideration the closing costs.

Learn more about buyer closing costs. Stop by Kathleen Chiras’s site where you can find out all about how a buyer’s agent can help you with closing costs.

First Time Homebuying Tips for the First VisitApril 14th, 2010

Author: Neil Walford

Making the decision to buy your first home is a significant event, and the entire process can be overwhelming. However, there are several steps you need to take as a first time homebuyer to ensure that your home purchase really is the right fit for you, and that you have looked at enough properties in your neighborhood so that you are well-informed about your options.

Your first visit to any of the homes for sale involves more than just taking a tour with the real estate agent. It is best to be prepared for the home inspection with a checklist and know how to be able to make a proper assessment of the homes for sale. Eric Tyson and Kevin Brown, authors of the book “Home Buying for Dummies” point out the importance of becoming an “educated buyer”. Here is a list of the things that you would have to do so you can make a proper assessment of the real estate properties you will be visiting:

1. Take pictures of the homes for sale you visit. Capturing still images of the entire home from all points of view and the areas inside the home will greatly aid you to recall every single home for sale that you get to visit. Even if you can access a picture of the house on the internet, it is best to have your own personal file. Take close-up shots of the rooms, the back yard, the basement and the other areas so that you have all the material you need on hand when the time comes for you to decide which of the homes for sale to buy.

2. Study a map of the property and surrounding landmarks. What are the assess points to the property? How near is it to your place of work? To local schools? To the facilities that you need like grocery stores? It is possible to get a bird’s eye view the area using an online interactive map to easily identify where the major roads and landmarks in the community are. Knowing these things will help you make a better decision on what area would be a suitable location for you to live in.

3. Take a good look at the neighboring properties. How close is the home to your neighbors? Do you have a fence between your and your neighbor’s back yard? Take the time to observe the other properties in the neighborhood, look at the types of vehicles in the driveway, and determine how well-maintained the lawns and landscaping are. This will give you a general idea of the lifestyle and overall community lifestyle of area residents.

4. Identify three to four unique features of the property. Since you might be visiting several homes for sale, this activity will be an effective way to recall each and every home that you get to inspect. Identify the features that make the house for sale stand out, like if there is a pool, a gazebo in the garden, an island in the kitchen, or a loft-style bedroom. This will help you keep track of the benefits of each of the homes for sale that you visit.

5. Rate each home for sale. Set up your own rating system so you can remove from your list homes for sale which do not meet with your criteria. A scale of 1 to 10 can be applied to the homes that you visit, and you can give a high rating like 9 or 10 to the ones that are to very much to your liking. This can help a first time home buyer make the home buying process shorter and easier.

A first time homebuyer can find the right home with complete confidence with the aid of these vital tips, a reliable real estate agent, or by means of searching the internet for homes for sales listings by state and city. Prepare for the real estate property visits that you will be doing so that you will be able to have compiled data to use for your important decision of which of the homes for sale to buy.

If you’re looking for homes for sale in MN, there’s no faster way to find what your looking for then online. Homebuyers can search the Minnesota MLS listings to find properties and realty throughout the state.

Tips for Beginning Your Search as a First Time HomebuyerMarch 4th, 2010

Author: Erik Boeke

Finding your dream home can take several months, and you’ll need a plan to sort through all of the financing details, conduct research about your neighborhood, and to find a reliable real estate agent to work with. Drafting up a checklist or step-by-step plan can make the process much easier, and will give you a chance to keep everything organized on track.

“The Home Buyer’s Question and Answer Book”, authored by Bridget McCrea, explains that it’s very important to create a plan both for your financial side, and in terms of what you want and need in your home. This means that when your plan for your new home, you have to make a budget analysis, and list down the amenities, rooms, themes of the home and other features that you would like your new home to have.

If you’re a first time homebuyer who is just getting started with the home buying process, here are some essential items to include on your checklist or plan:

1. List down the different housing types of your prospective neighborhoods. Each neighborhood has at least 5 to 6 different types and styles of housing. It is to your advantage to know what the various styles and classifications are, unless you are building a new structure.

2. Start reviewing online listings. Working with a good real estate agent will give you a strong idea of available properties, but you can do a lot of homework on your own. Don’t be afraid to review FSBO listings in the local newspaper, or jump on the Internet to search for properties in your area.

3. Find out about the home inspection process. Though home inspections may seem lengthy and fairly complex, it is well worth the time and effort of a first time homebuyer so that they can be able to narrow their choices of the many homes for sale. Know what the different stages of the home inspection, and prepare your own home inspection checklist for when you visit the various homes for sale.

4. Using a scorecard to compare the various homes for sale in a neighborhood. You can create a personalized scorecard to keep track and rate the many homes for sale that you find in your research or have a home inspection of. Items that are commonly included in such a first time homebuyer scorecard are the asking price, key benefits, drawbacks, number of rooms, accessibility to highways, and your requirements for your new home purchase.

5. Decide upon your ideal location. Knowing the ideal location of your new home will greatly aid you in eliminating homes for sale that will be able to suit your requirements. You can conduct your internet search by typing in the state you wish to live in, and then placing in buy homes for sale. A few of the factors that you would have to take into account when deciding where to buy is the neighborhood’s proximity to your work, to schools, to parks or it’s access to public transportation. It is a good thing to be aware of these things because even if you don’t get to buy your new home in your desired locations, you will still get to find one that will adequately suit your requirements on the purchase of your new home.

6. Map out your budget. A first time home buyer can ask a personal financial advisor of a local bank or of a credit union for some budgeting advice, or draft their own home buying budget to get a strong idea of what among the homes for sale they can or cannot afford to buy. Once a first time homebuyer knows what their budget constraints are, it will enable them to make a sound decision rather than simply relying on the options provided to them by a lender.

When searching for Minnesota homes for sale, the internet is an invaluable resource. New homebuyers can use the MN MLS to view current listings of homes and real estate throughout the state.

How to Make the Most of First Time Homebuyer ProgramsFebruary 8th, 2010

Author: Christian Ammon

You can get to find the perfect home for your budget, but it will take some time and effort on your part to do vital research that can greatly aid you in buying a home. It is your advantage to evaluate your financial standing, meet with various lenders to assess loan packages, meet with real estate agents, and do research on the neighborhood you plan to live in.

There are many people who are unaware that they can get help for the financial side of their home buying process from several community and government programs specifically designed for first time home buyers. Programs vary by state and region, but nearly all states have some type of community development department that will help match buyers with homes and financing programs. If you are in need of financial assistance to help you buy your first home, here is a list of first time home buyer programs that you may be able to use:

First Time Homebuyer Program from the Housing Finance Authority: several banks and community assistance programs offer this program to their clients, and eligibility is usually based on your income level and location of the home. The program provides financing for the purchase of new or existing homes for moderate, middle and lower-income families.

Low Interest Mortgage programs: some lending facilities will extend low-interest mortgage to moderate or low-income families, and this based on household income, family size, and credit history. Programs may differ based on state and region, but most established financing institutions offer it.

Down-Payment Assistance programs: many first time homebuyers simply don’t have enough funds to make a reasonable down payment. According to author Bridget McCrea of “The Home Buyer’s Question and Answer Book,” these programs provide financial assistance in the form of interest-free second mortgages to cover the cost of the down-payment. These are typically offered to low and moderate-income households, and in some cases, the loan can be deferred for up to five years.

First-Time Homebuyer Counseling: many lenders and real estate agents conduct free workshops and seminars about the home buying process for first-time homebuyers. These can be coupled with a special rate for financing or other incentives for the first time buyer; attending these events can help you learn more about the process of buying a home and also offer you some financial rewards.

Seller Financing: this is an often-overlooked option for individuals who want to obtain a higher loan than their lender offered. Seller financing is a real estate transaction where a seller agrees to lend money to the buyer so that they can close on the property. In this situation, the seller negotiates a loan with the buyer, and buyer must make regular monthly payments given the provisions of the loan. This can be a valuable alternative to loans available from a bank or credit union.

Many people are not aware of the several financing options open to first time home buyers and will be unable to get the assistance they need. A qualified real estate professional can assist first time home buyers in finding the right program to match their need. It will be to your advantage to take the time to check with the local community assistance or the development board for specialized programs and other incentives given to moderate or low-income families.

When looking for Minnesota homes for sale, the internet is an invaluable resource. New homebuyers can use the MN MLS listings to see active listings of properties throughout the state.

Why You Should Use Home Buying CalculatorsJanuary 21st, 2010

Author: Mathew Trumbull

Are you sick and tired of renting, and want to make that move into your own home? You can go for it and buy a new home! Buying a home is an important event and for you to get the best match, doing extensive research and proper planning is in order. One valuable tool that can aid you organize the financial side of the process is a home buying calculator.

There are several websites that offer free, easy to use calculators and tools. Here’s what you need to know about using home buying calculators when mapping out your financial plans in the home buying process:

1. Get to estimate monthly payments. Based on the mortgage amount, term of the loan, and interest rate, you can use this tool to estimate how much you have to pay monthly. Getting to correctly estimate your monthly loan payments on your new home will serve you well, especially when it comes to your budget and figuring out which home you can actually afford to buy. You can see a full range of payments by placing in different mortgage amounts to see what could best fit your budget.

2. Forecast mortgage effects. Numerous people have fallen into a dilemma because they are not well versed enough to compute the accrued interest and charges over the repayment period applicable to mortgage loans. The home buying calculators can help you project monthly payments and the remaining balance of the loan for a period of many years, giving the clear and precise figures of the true value of your mortgage.

3. Examine your tax write-off potential. Projecting your mortgage interest rate tax with a home buying calculator will give you a fairly accurate assessment of how much you can use for a tax write-off. This is also valuable when you are projecting your long-term budget, and tax benefits may make it easier for you to afford a larger loan than originally estimated.

4. See how equity is being built. Making monthly payments towards a mortgage builds you equity. If you own a home and the value appreciates, you can get a high return on your investment, and this may be calculated with the use of a home buying calculator. Making a visual aid like an equity graph cart to see how much equity you can gain.

5. Estimate annual interest charges. Selecting the best loan package for your budget and preferences will involve reviewing the total amount of interest you will be paying. Since you want most of your monthly payment to pay down your principal balance, you’ll need to find an attractive interest rate and compare the total amount of interest you will end up paying each year. Use a home buying calculator to calculate monthly and annual interest balances so you can make these estimates as accurately as possible.

Home buying calculators is a tool that will give numerous benefits to future and current homeowners. This tool that is commonly used by mortgage lenders and realtors, can be used for free by accessing many of the various sites that provides this service. Get to estimate the monthly and annual payments for different loan packages so that you will know if you can properly budget for your home buying expense.

Searching online is one of the best ways to find Minnesota houses for sale. Searching the MN MLS is one of the best resources for locating properties by price, neighborhood, and other criteria.

Choosing the Best Realtor as a First Time Home BuyerJanuary 10th, 2010

Author: Allan Weatherbee

One of the problems that many first time home buyers have is being intimidated by the overwhelming task of searching for the perfect home, so they usually seek the help of a real estate agent. To greatly increase your chances of finding a perfect home, you should take the time to do online research about the area you would like to live in before using the services of a real estate agent.

“100 Questions Every First-Time Home Buyer Should Ask” author, Ilyce Glick, expertly stated that new home buyers should take the time to study the area by doing online research and interviewing several realtors to find themselves the best match. This strategy has proven highly effective in helping many new home owners find the right home.

You can actually screen out real estate agents to find out which one will service your needs the best. Here is a list of pertinent questions that you can ask to help you decide who to choose:

1. How many years have you been selling houses in this neighborhood? A well-established real estate agent in your target area will be able to give you more details about what are the advantages and any disadvantage of living there.

2. What is the average price of the houses that you deal? It is to your advantage to find a real estate agent who will show houses that you can afford, rather than someone who will present you with expensive places that are not in your budget range, so you will not waste your time or get into large payments you may not yet be ready for.

3. What is the average number of clients that you handle at a time? The answer to this question will give you an idea as to how much time the real estate agent actually has to pay attention to your needs.

4. Do you work with an assistant? Communication is a critical part of the home buyer and realtor relationship, so you need to know if you will be working primarily with his/her assistant on a regular basis, or directly with the agent. Make sure you are comfortable with this relationship or setup so you can have all of your questions or concerns taken care of within a reasonable amount of time.

5. What percentage of your business is with first time home buyers? Finding out how frequently your prospective real estate agent works with first time home buyers gives you some indication of their experience and may help you make a better decision for your final selection.

6. How many years have you been employed or affiliated with the company? You can look into the track record of more experience realtors or agents, and the usual preference is to choose one that has had years of service that one that had just started in their career. It is possible for you to ask for references so you will know the qualifications of the real estate agent you would like to deal with.

It may take a little time before you find the right real estate agent to aid you in your home buying needs, and it is to your advantage to review several qualified agents before deciding. The help of a professional and reliable real estate agent will be invaluable and you can get to achieve your goal of purchasing the perfect home.

When looking for MN homes for sale, searching the internet is one of the easiest ways to find the types of real estate your looking for. People use the Minnesota MLS to view most of the homes that are currently on the market.

How to Make the Most of the 2nd Showing as a First Time Home BuyerDecember 23rd, 2009

Author: Malinda Lal

Buying your first home can be full of challenges and you will need to conduct extensive research without the help of a real estate agent in order to make the best decision. One of the most important steps to buying a home involves the showing; ideally, you should set up at least three showings per house to get a really good feel for the home and ask all necessary questions. The second showing is the best time to check the house for simple physical defects and make note of all the drawbacks as you examine each area of the house.

Ilyce Glink, author of the book “100 Questions Every First Time Home Buyer Should Ask” encourages first time home buyers to reconfirm all the things they found appealing during the first showing and to try and spot problems as early as this stage to save time and money later on the home buying process. Some of the key things to look for during the second showing include:

Check the roof. You can inquire in detail to the property owner or the agent how old the roof is and if it has ever been repaired or renovated. Roof replacement or repairs are rather costly, so knowing if you have to shell out money for it in the near future will help you make a wise decision. Look for signs of wear and tear inside the house. Crack in the walls, peeling paint, loose steps and other similar defects may not cost a lot to repair, yet it is better to be prepared for it.

Inspect the wear and tear of the interior. The things that you can look out for are wall cracks, creaky floorboards, shaky stairs, peeling paint and other similar defects that may not cost too much to fix, but need to be planned for.

Check the mechanical systems. Are all the heaters and furnaces working well? What kind of insulation is installed throughout the house? You would have to get more details about the mechanical systems so that you will be aware of exactly what you are getting.

Assessing the local neighborhood. Take the time to explore the back yard and gardens in front of the house. Do you like the views? What is the noise level like? These are details that can be hard to assess from online research and pictures alone, and will give you an idea of the overall experience of living here.

Look for signs of pests. Are there any rat holes or termite tracks? Do you see any cockroaches or other kinds of bugs? You have to know if there is any need for pest control or if there is a pest infestation that you cannot handle so you can avoid living in a unpleasant situation.

Imagine yourself living there. Visualize yourself in the house going about your daily routine. Does the furniture you have complement the house? Visualizing yourself living in that place will aid you immensely in deciding if it is the right house to be called home.

Take full advantage of the second showing to conduct your preliminary inspections and to help you already decide if the house will suit you. Make a list of the positive and negative things about your investment so that when you sit down to make your final choice, it is ready for your review.

When looking for MN homes for sale, searching online is one of the fastest ways to find the types of real estate your looking for. People use the Minnesota MLS to see most of the homes that are currently on the market.

How to Get the Best Price for Your Home As A First Time HomebuyerNovember 27th, 2009

Author: Max Erhart

Making the right offer is one of the most important part of the home buying process. Experts advise all homebuyers to find out home prices in an area and set their own reservation price, or the maximum price they are willing to pay for a home. A reservation price actually helps homebuyers in negotiating with the seller and stay within their budget when making an offer.

Barron’s ‘Smart Consumer Guide to Home Buying’ explains that it is customary for buyers to discount their offering price to create some negotiating room when making the offer; there is no rule on how much this discount needs to be, but it will depend largely on market conditions and how much you really like the home.

Below is the basic process for calculating reservation price to help you in making your offer and negotiating for the home you are eyeing.

1. Write down the amount you can afford to pay each month. This may be close to what you are paying now, or what you are comfortably willing to spend per month on housing costs.

2. Compute for tax and insurance costs. Barron’s ‘Smart Consumer Guide to Home Buying’ gives these suggestions for computing tax and insurance costs: Use a factor of .68 for regions with high tax and insurance rates; .85 for areas with inexpensive tax and insurance rates; or use the typical factor of .75 to get a rough estimate. Your loan P&I payment that you can afford can be computed by multiplying the factors above to the amount in Step 1.

3. Compute for your loan term and interest rate. Write down the loan term and interest rate yearly. Locate the appropriate payment from the loan payment tables applicable to each loan term and interest rate.

4. Know your total loan amount. This information can also be found in the loan payment table, or you can simply ask your mortgage lender.

5. Add your cash available for the down payment. This will give you a final figure of the amount you can afford to pay for the home.

After completing the calculation in Step 5, you can compare it to Step 1 and see what the difference is. This will give you your negotiating range that you can use when making your offer. If the amount in Step 1 is higher than Step 5, you may be able to secure an offer by bidding a higher price than the seller is offering. If the amount in Step 1 is lower than Step 5, you’ll need to focus on bringing the final price down to a more affordable range.

Calculating your reservation price is an important part of the homebuying process and can help you negotiate the best possible deal for your situation and get the home you want. Consider using the above calculations for each home you are considering so you have the confidence to overbid or negotiate for a lower price with your budget in mind.

If you are a new homebuyer looking for houses for sale in Minnesota, using the internet is one of the fastest ways to locate what you are looking for. The MN MLS allows you to search by price and location, throughout the state.

Top Ten Problems To Avoid When Buying Real EstateNovember 13th, 2009

Author: Jim Navary

To the great relief of many people, both inside and outside the real estate industry, it looks like the worst part of the falling real estate market may be behind us. It’s risky business attempting to predict market ups and downs (see below) but at least in some parts of the USA it does appear that buyers are beginning to emerge from their lengthy hibernation. If you are looking into the possible purchase of a home, here are the top ten potential problems that you should avoid before signing on the dotted line.

1. Failing to Obtain Home Loan Pre-approval Documentation Getting pre-approval for a home loan is an important first step for potential buyers. Getting a mortgage pre-approval will give you a much better idea of the total loan amount you can readily borrow. Being pre-approved also indicates that you are serious about buying. Most sellers with worthwhile homes won’t even bother considering a purchase offer unless it is accompanied by confirmation of loan pre-approval. Additionally, should any problems with your credit worthiness crop up it is much better to recognize them at the start of the process, while you still have time to take action to rectify them. Encountering a credit problem after you have already committed to a home purchase can be quite upsetting.

2. Not Hiring a Buyer’s Agent Unless other arrangements are made, with nearly all full service real estate companies, the buyer’s agent works for you at no cost to you. His or her commission is paid by the seller’s broker after the sale closes. Hence, it is in your best interest to hire your own representation - a buyer’s agent - instead of working with the seller’s agent. The seller’s agent is obligated by law to act in the seller’s best interest, not yours. By using the services of a buyer’s agent you can level the playing field since a buyer’s agent is required to serve in your best interest.

3. Hiring the Wrong Real Estate Agent Before working with a buyer’s agent, you should interview several different agents. Ask for the names of previous clients so you can check references. Don’t limit yourself to agents with large brand name offices or so called “million-dollar” agents. Also, before hiring a friend or family member who is an agent, remember that if you are dissatisfied with the service being provided, it is much easier to drop an agent with whom you have no personal ties.

4. Not Understanding the Length of Time the Process Takes Buyers, and sellers, sometimes believe that the home buying process is shorter than it really is. There are a wide range of unforeseen problems that can result in delays. Sellers can drag their feet on formally accepting an offer, you may have problems selling your present house, the loan processing may be held up, repairs may need to be completed, problems with obtaining a clear title to the property may arise, etc. Murphy’s Law always seems to surface when trying to close a deal promptly. Be sure to allow at least two to three months to complete the transaction.

5. Assuming the Appraisal and/or the Tax Assessment Equate to the Market Value. Appraisals and tax assessments are designed to be objective estimates of value. However, different appraisers can report considerably different results. Buyers should have their agent perform a comparative market analysis (CMA) to get a better idea of the home’s current market value prior to offering to buy.

6. Trying to Time the Rising and Falling of the Real Estate Market Trying to time a purchase with when the market has hit its low point is just about impossible. I would be an extremely wealthy man if I were able to do so! Both buyers and sellers should realize that a sound real estate investment is nearly always a long-term investment.

7. Ignoring Reality When Looking for Your Dream Home When buying a home, if you only follow your heart and not your head, you will most likely be in for some ugly surprises. That magnificent home may appear to be your dream home, but make sure you bear in mind everything involved. Take into account such unexciting issues as the effect a larger mortgage payment might have on your resources, commuting distances, the availability of local schools and shopping facilities, the effect of property taxes and homeowner association in addition to other quality-of-life aspects of home ownership. That extraordinary house may not be worth the headaches it causes for you and your family.

8. Failing to Remember That Timing Is Everything As you can probably imagine, paying two mortgage payments can be incredibly hard to manage. When thinking about selling your current home and buying another, understand that the sale of your current home is the more crucial of the two transactions. If you would be unable to make payments on two loans, if at all possible, try to secure the sale of your current home before committing to purchase a new one.

9. Not Understanding the Contract. Remember that a purchase contract is a legally binding document. Not understanding what you’re agreeing to can be a big mistake. Read the agreement carefully prior to signing and get clarification if there is something you are unsure about. Don’t be afraid to have your attorney review it,if you wish. Ensure that it contains everything you it should, including which party is paying for what. Verbal agreements should be included, in writing, in the contract. Make certain that your agent takes an activerole in the developing of and negotiation of the contract. Hurrying through this step can add delays and cause financial and emotional pain.

10. Not Conducting a Criminal Search for the New Location. Agents in most parts of the country are not obligated to notify buyers if there is a sex offender or other illegal activity in the neighborhood. Contact the local police department or sheriff’s office to find out how to gain access to local sex offender and related criminal databases. In addition, the internet has made this information much easier to obtain in recent years. There are many online resources for locating this information. Visit the website backgroundcheckpoint.com for information about several of these investigative resources.

Jim Navary has been a freelance writer and researcher for over thirty years covering a broad range of subjects. He is also a licensed real estate salesperson in the Commonwealth of Virginia specializing in real estate in the Tri-Cities area of Virginia and Petersburg, Virginia homes for sale.

Are Cheap Houses a Bargain - Or Are They Just Cheap?November 6th, 2009

Author: Jim Navary

I had to go to the grocery store on Saturday afternoon to pick up some basic items. You know, bread, milk, tomatoes, etc. Our favorite local store is closed on Sundays so on Saturday they normally mark down some perishable items with huge discounts. It’s extremely tempting to snatch up some of these cheap items unless one realizes that there’s a good reason the price is reduced.

That discounted loaf of bread has already reached its “sell by” date. Before we can use the whole loaf it will most likely become moldy and we’ll have to toss half of it. That gallon of milk is also about to expire; by the time we get through half of it, the milk will probably sour. And that shrink-wrapped package of six tomatoes? They’re already getting soft - how fresh will they be in 2 or 3 days? Ugh!

Sometimes cheap really is cheap. The real estate market can be very similar to the food market - there’s always a reason that that bargain is priced so low. Learning why a cheap property is priced so low is critical to figure out if it is truly “worth it” to pursue. Seeking the advice of a buyer’s agent can be a very wise move to make before you jump on a cheap home.

Homes that are listed with major discounts can normally be classified in just a few categories:

1. The “Fixer-Upper”

Often times properties that have fallen into disrepair can be bought at prices significantly below the local market price of similar but well maintained properties. If the property owner is unable or unwilling to make the necessary repairs, their only recourse would be to offer it for sale at a much lower price.

If the prospect of investing “sweat equity” (i.e. manual labor) is not your idea of home ownership, you may want to avoid this type of inexpensive home. Likewise, if hiring contractors to perform the necessary repairs is not a viable option - just walk away. However, If the idea of doing the work yourself doesn’t send shivers up your spine, a fixer upper or handyman special can be an excellent investment

2. A Somewhat Questionable Neighborhood

We’ve all heard the saying that the three most important aspects of real estate are location, location, location. Well, it’s really true. The value of a home can vary quite a bit depending upon its neighborhood. This can be fabulous for the homeowner in an upscale location. However, it can be devastating for a homeowner in a neighborhood that has fallen on hard times. Contrary to many people’s beliefs, real estate values do not always increase with time.

In urban locations, some neighborhoods that have declined are gradually being revitalized through the renovation of individual homes. As these improvements spread, the potential value of homes in the immediate area can start to climb. Your buyer’s agent should be able to give you an idea about the direction that prices are moving so that you can make a well-informed decision about the potential value of cheap properties that fit this category.

3. “Priced To Move Quickly”

Circumstances may arise when a homeowner is under pressure for a speedy sale. The seller may need to liquidate assets for immediate cash in hand. He may be facing a deadline relocate for employment purposes, or he may need to stop paying double mortgage payments if he has already committed to purchase another home.

Cheap homes that fall into this category usually provide the best value. Unfortunately, these bargains are not normally available for an extended period of time since making a quick sale was the seller’s goal The best tactic for identifying these properties as they become available is to have your buyer’s agent notify you when new property listings that match your requirements hit the market. Most agents can access automated tools that will notify you via email the same day that a property is listed. Without a competitive edge, it’s very likely that you’ll miss out on these choice opportunities.

4. The Challenge of the Unknown

This is the “mystery” category for homes that don’t seem to fit in any of the three earlier categories. They entail the most risk and should be approached with extreme caution. Don’t forget, there is always at least one reason for a house being under priced. If a reason is not apparent you may have to do some in depth investigating before even considering a purchase. Sellers are obligated by law to disclose any information that affects the home’s value. Your buyer’s agent will come in very handy by making sure you ask the right questions.

Obtaining the assistance of a buyer’s agent and investigating the reasons that a home is priced lower than would normally be expected are the keys to determining the true value of a “cheap” home. These deals can look very attractive at first but, with further investigation they can end up being either a “money pit” or a fabulous opportunity. It all depends on performing your due diligence.

Jim Navary has been a freelance writer and researcher for more than thirty years covering a wide range of topics. He is also a licensed real estate salesperson in the state of Virginia featuring Fort Lee VA real estate and Colonial Heights VA homes for sale.

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